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| Citizen
Advisor provide legal counseling to citizens in
Stung Sen district, Kampong Thom province. |
The
project been implemented in cooperation with a partner,
ISFOL, an Italian research and vocational training
Institute. The project started in January 2006 for
a period of 2 years and has been carried out in Dang
Tong and Chhouk district of Kampot province and in
Boseth, Phnom Srouch and Tpong district of Kampong
Speu province. The project consists of the extension
of the network of ombudsmen in two new provinces to
provide legal counselling and law dissemination to
the rural population to enhance the protection and
preservation of human rights, and prevent conflict.
After intense
field visits to assess the situation and meetings
with the potential citizen advisors, the Institute
selected in June 2006 72 citizen advisors to receive
training so that they could provide legal counselling
to the rural villagers.
As of May 2007, 72 citizen advisors and 18 master
trainers have been trained by KID's trainer on democracy,
human rights, Family Law, Law on Prevention of Domestic
Violence, Adultery Law, Land Law and Criminal Law.
During
the training, main group discussion techniques such
as brainstorming, simulations, role play and case
study were introduced and experienced by participants.
The manual on "Learning Methodologies and Technique"
for the training of the master trainers has been developed
by the ISFOL experts and sent to KID for translation
in Khmer to be distributed to the participants. Manuals
on the above topics have been also distributed to
them. A compilation of the curriculum on democracy,
human rights, Family Law, Law on Prevention of Domestic
Violence, Adultery Law and Land Law, has been printed
for wide distribution to the citizen advisors, villagers
and other NGOs. With the technical assistance from
ISFOL, an e-learning platform (www.kid-elearning.org)
has been set up to allow the citizen advisors to search
the Internet and the Cambodian laws to enrich their
knowledge.
In the
meantime, the master trainers and KID's trainer conducted
pilot training on Family Law and Land Law in the provinces
of Kampong Cham, Kratie, Seamreap, Kampong Thom, Prey
Veng and Svay Rieng for citizen advisors based in
those provinces, villagers, teachers, village chiefs,
commune councillors, commune policemen and students.
A total of 298 participants were attending the training.
The Institute
notes there is a high interest in the training among
the population especially the local authorities who
are eager to learn methods for solving problems in
the community. The common citizens wanted to learn
to protect their interests and those of the community,
and promised to disseminate knowledge to other villagers
to promote the respect of laws in the community. They
emphasized the importance of the training, as it responds
to their needs: knowledge of the law would assist
in protecting the rights of the individual. They requested
that the Institute conduct more training.
Relating
to the project, the Institute carries out the trial
implementation in May 2007 to introduce the citizen
advisors to the district and commune authorities.
The citizen advisors will seek the authorities' support
and cooperation in their efforts to contribute in
the programs to provide protection of citizens' rights
and a peaceful conflict resolution outside the court
system.
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